Critical Transitions: Circularity, Equity, and Responsibility in the Quest for Energy Transition Minerals

This working paper, titled Critical Transitions: Circularity, Equity, and Responsibility in the Quest for Energy Transition Minerals, was released on 18 November 2024 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It underscores the urgent need for increased sustainability in the extraction and use of critical energy transition minerals. 

The paper explores how the ascent of renewable energy will bring about a rise in demand for certain minerals, and says circular economy approaches can diminish the social and environmental impact of this increased demand. 

This working paper is part of an initiative launched by the UN Secretary-General to ensure a sustainable, just transition to the renewable energy age. 

More information: New paper explores how to sustainably leverage minerals vital to clean energy technology