World trends in freedom of expression and media development: global report 2022/2025; Journalism: shaping a world at peace

This report highlights the global decline in press freedom, driven by rising authoritarianism, political polarization, and increasing threats to journalists, including violence, imprisonment, and legal harassment. Economic pressures on traditional media, fueled by shifts to digital platforms and AI-generated content, further undermine independent journalism. Additionally, climate disinformation and online hate speech pose growing challenges to information integrity. The report calls for stronger democratic institutions, media literacy, and judicial independence to safeguard freedom of expression and protect public interest journalism.
Attached is the Executive Summary, the full report can be found here: World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development | UNESCO