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Reporting period: October 2025-May 2026 Since the outbreak of armed conflict in Sudan in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the enabling environment for civil society has...

Period covered by the report: January–June 2026 In September 2025, following protests led by the Generation Z citizens’ movement – initially sparked by difficulties in accessing basic services, particularly water and electricity –...

Reporting period: January - June 2026 Panama has maintained a relatively stable regulatory environment for civil society over the last decade. However, significant challenges remain, such as low levels of organisational...

Period covered by the report: January-June 2026 Since the beginning of the year, Papua New Guinea (PNG) has faced a period of significant socio-economic and security challenges that have placed a strain on fundamental freedoms...

Period covered by the report: December 2025 – March 2026 Cambodia’s civic space remained constrained during the period of reporting from December 2025 to March 2026. This situation is shaped by one‑party control and the...

Reporting period: August 2025 to May 2026 Jamaica’s enabling environment for civil society is supported by a democratic framework and protected by the 2011 Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms. The country held general...

Period covered by the report: September 2025-May 2026 The environment for civil society in El Salvador has remained unchanged since the baseline snapshot, continuing on a downward trajectory, marked by the consolidation of...