Equality in Law for Women and Girls: Eliminating Discriminatory Laws and Strengthening Legal Frameworks

(c) IDLO

Across the world, women still enjoy less than two-thirds of the legal rights available to men. Discriminatory laws continue to restrict women’s access to employment, property, citizenship, and justice, limiting their ability to participate fully in economic, social and political life. These legal barriers not only undermine women’s human rights, but also slow economic growth, weaken institutions and hinder sustainable development.

Eliminating discriminatory laws and addressing gaps in legal protection is therefore not only a matter of equality but also a strategic investment in stronger societies and economies.

Building on global commitments to end discrimination against women and girls in law and practice, this report examines key areas where discriminatory laws persist, including nationality and legal identity, family laws, violence against women and girls, economic rights and employment, and property and land rights. It also highlights emerging challenges, such as online violence and environmental governance.

Drawing on a decade of IDLO’s research and programming in this area, the report provides practical guidance and recommendations to support the repeal, reform or amendment of discriminatory laws. It is intended to inform policymakers, justice sector actors, civil society organizations and international partners working to advance legal equality, in line with international, regional and national standards, treaty obligations and political commitments.