Getting there from here: A literature review of VET reform implementation

This study reviews 1,835 sources on VET reform implementation. Key success factors are employer, intermediary, and educator involvement; human, financial, and research resources; cooperation and coordination; clear strategy with political will and context fit; and accountability. There is a bias towards Europe, though it does not drive results. The sample equally represents developed and developing countries. VET reform implementation is distinct from general education reform implementation, and its evidence base is bigger than expected but less systematic than it should be.