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Period covered by the report: August 2025- March 2026. Sierra Leone continues to function as a multi-party democracy under the 1991 Constitution. Nevertheless, the political landscape remains dominated by two long-established...

Period covered by the report: October 2025-December 2025 (2nd EES updated the 1st directly.) The social and political landscape in Colombia remains marked by widespread violence that shows no signs of abating. The killing of...

Although the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania guarantees freedoms of expression, assembly, and association under Articles 18 and 20, the civic and political environment has become increasingly restrictive in recent...

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is governed by a Constitution adopted on 18 February 2006, with certain articles revised by Law No. 11/002 of 20 January 2011. On 20 December 2023, the DRC held general elections for the fourth...

Papua New Guinea’s politics reflect its diversity, with over 800 languages spoken among a population of around 11 million. This diversity shapes a civic space where traditional structures such as the “Big Man” leadership model and...

❓ How can countries prevent the Atlantic Ocean from becoming a zone of impunity for maritime drug trafficking? 🔎 This document offers a clear, practical analysis of the legal framework governing criminal jurisdiction in...