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Circular Economy

Results and Indicators for Development
Green Deal

Results and Indicators

Result Indicator(s)
Impact:
A just transition to a climate neutral and circular economy
SDG 8.4.1. and 12.2.1 Material Footprint (MF) - In tonnes
(numeric)
Data Source: GANHRI, regional networks' and NHRI (annual) reports, documents, websites; NHRI submissions to regional and international human rights bodies; Other ex-post evaluations on effectiveness.
Additional Information: SDG indicator 8.4.1 and 12.2.1. has three units of measure, including tonnes, tonnes per capita and per unit of GDP (kilograms per constant United States dollar). Please note that as of March 2021, this is a Tier II indicator with methodology agreed only at global level and not yet for country-level monitoring (though UNEP data is available also for some countries). Material Footprint (MF) is the attribution of global material extraction to domestic final demand of a country. The total material footprint is the sum of the material footprint for biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metal ores. For more detail, please see: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-08-04-01.pdf.
SDG 8.4.1. and 12.2.1 Material Footprint (MF) - In tonnes per capita
(numeric)
Data Source: GANHRI, regional networks' and NHRI (annual) reports, documents, websites; NHRI submissions to regional and international human rights bodies; Other ex-post evaluations on effectiveness.
Additional Information:   SDG indicator 8.4.1 and 12.2.1. has three units of measure, including tonnes, tonnes per capita and per unit of GDP (kilograms per constant United States dollar). Please note that as of March 2021, this is a Tier II indicator with methodology agreed only at global level and not yet for country-level monitoring (though UNEP data is available also for some countries). Material Footprint (MF) is the attribution of global material extraction to domestic final demand of a country. The total material footprint is the sum of the material footprint for biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metal ores. For more detail, please see: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-08-04-01.pdf.
SDG 8.4.1. and 12.2.1 Material Footprint (MF) - Per unit of GDP
(numeric)
Data Source: Private entities Logs and monitoring systems, EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems
Additional Information:   SDG indicator 8.4.1 and 12.2.1. has three units of measure, including tonnes, tonnes per capita and per unit of GDP (kilograms per constant United States dollar). Please note that as of March 2021, this is a Tier II indicator with methodology agreed only at global level and not yet for country-level monitoring (though UNEP data is available also for some countries). Material Footprint (MF) is the attribution of global material extraction to domestic final demand of a country. The total material footprint is the sum of the material footprint for biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metal ores. For more detail, please see: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-08-04-01.pdf.
Water productivity
(numeric)
Data Source: Public entities Logs and monitoring systems, EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems, Baseline and endline survey to be conducted and budgeted by the EU intervention
Additional Information: Provides a measure of the efficiency a country's economy (as a whole or by sector) has in using freshwater for production activities (thus indirectly measures the amount of water use reduced or avoided per unit of value added). It is measured as GDP (usually in constant US$ prices) divided by annual total freshwater withdrawal (measured in cubic meters per year).
SDG 9.4.1 - CO2 emission per unit of value added (kg/$)
(numeric)
Data Source: Freedom House (NGO) https://freedomhouse.org/countries/freedom-net/scores
Additional Information: SDG Indicator 9.4.1. Tier I. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit value added is an indicator computed as ratio between CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and the value added of associated economic activities. The indicator can be computed for the whole economy (total CO2 emissions/GDP) or for specific sectors, notably the manufacturing sector (CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries per manufacturing value added - MVA). CO2 emissions per unit of GDP are expressed in kilogrammes of CO2 per USD constant 2017 PPP GDP. CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries per unit of MVA are measured in kilogrammes of CO2 equivalent per unit of MVA in constant 2015 USD. Carbon emission per unit of value added is a universal indicator for measuring the impact of industrial production on environment. It captures the intensity of energy use, energy efficiency of production technology and most importantly use of fossil fuels. According to the UNIDO definition used for SDG indicator 9.4.1., carbon emission is estimated from the data on energy consumption. For more detail, please see : https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/?Text=&Goal=9&Target=9.4
SDG 9.4.1 - CO2 emission per unit of value added (MVA)
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, including governments, international organisations, non-state actors, etc (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations
Additional Information: SDG Indicator 9.4.1. Tier I. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit value added is an indicator computed as ratio between CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and the value added of associated economic activities. The indicator can be computed for the whole economy (total CO2 emissions/GDP) or for specific sectors, notably the manufacturing sector (CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries per manufacturing value added - MVA). CO2 emissions per unit of GDP are expressed in kilogrammes of CO2 per USD constant 2017 PPP GDP. CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries per unit of MVA are measured in kilogrammes of CO2 equivalent per unit of MVA in constant 2015 USD. Carbon emission per unit of value added is a universal indicator for measuring the impact of industrial production on environment. It captures the intensity of energy use, energy efficiency of production technology and most importantly use of fossil fuels. According to the UNIDO definition used for SDG indicator 9.4.1., carbon emission is estimated from the data on energy consumption. For more detail, please see : https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/?Text=&Goal=9&Target=9.4
Amount of waste generated and treated per capita per year, disaggregated by type of waste and treatment type
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems (Progress and final reports for the EU-funded intervention; EU-funded feasibility or appraisal reports ; Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention )
Additional Information: Measures the amount of waste (in kg, hazardous and non-hazardous, but excluding radioactive waste) generated per capita per year, disaggregated by type of waste and treatment type. This includes waste from waste treatment. Data from this indicator can provide indication of end-of-pipe sustainability of human production activities. Data is not available for developing countries - baseline and endline surveys have to be conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention. For more information on methodology on OECD countries, please see: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MUNW
Amount of waste generated and treated per Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) per year, disaggregated by type of waste, treatment type and International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) sector
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, including governments, international organisations, non-state actors, etc (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations
Additional Information: Measures the amount of waste (in kg, hazardous and non-hazardous, but excluding radioactive waste) generated and treated per MSME per year, disaggregated by type of waste, treatment type and sector (International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities - ISIC). This includes waste from waste treatment. Data from this indicator can provide indication of end-of-pipe sustainability of human production activities. Data is not available for developing countries - baseline and endline surveys have to be conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention. For more information on methodology on OECD countries, please see: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MUNW
Percentage contribution to the GDP of targeted sectors / sub-sectors where circularity was promoted with EU support
(percentage)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems, Evaluation reports after training, Baseline and endline survey to be conducted and budgeted by the intervention.
Additional Information: Share, in %, of a country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) accounted for by a specific sector or sub-sector of the economy for a given accounting year. As Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers, this indicator is also referred to as value added by sector (% of GDP)
Rate of employment in sectors targeted by the EU-funded intervention, disaggregated by sex, age group, disability status and economic sector
(percentage)
Data Source: Country Expert Assessment
Additional Information: Measures the number of people employed - as share of the total employment in a country's economy - in the sector(s) targeted by the EU-funded intervention (please report using the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities - ISIC). Employed persons are persons of working age who, during the reference period, were in the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work).
Mean nominal monthly earnings of workers of Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) supported by the EU-funded intervention, disaggregated by sex, age group, economic activity
(numeric)
Data Source: Frontline defenders analysis, EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems,  Baseline and endline survey to be conducted and budgeted by the intervention.
Additional Information: The concept of earnings, as applied in wages statistics, relates to gross remuneration. Earnings exclude employers’ contributions in respect of their employees paid to social security and pension schemes and also the benefits received by employees under these schemes. Earnings also exclude severance and termination pay. Data are disaggregated by economic activity according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. For more detail, please see: https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/wages/
Net additional income of workers of Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) supported by the EU-funded intervention per year, disaggregated by sex, age group
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: database of beneficiaries
Additional Information: Change in net income of direct and indirect beneficiaries as a result of the EU-funded intervention between two points in time (i.e., two distinct years). For a firm, net income is defined as gross sales minus cost of sales, including cost of goods sold. For an individual, net income includes total wages/salaries or profit from self-employment.
Result Indicator(s)
Specific Objective - Outcome:
Decisions made by governments and companies are based on evidence of the Circular Economy potential
Number of policy and business decisions on the circular economy made by governments and companies based on evidence created and disseminated with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations (e.g. governments, international organisations, non-state actors, etc.), ROM reviews, and evaluations.
Additional Information: Measures the number of decisions made to promote the circular economy in policy or business, following relevant evidence provided by the intervention.
Number of countries having adopted a comprehensive national circular economy strategy or action plan (or equivalent)
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations (e.g. governments, international organisations, non-state actors, etc.), ROM reviews, and evaluations.
Additional Information: Please also consider the quality and comprehensiveness of the strategy / plan (e.g. type and number of economic sectors addressed) when using this indicator. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Number of MSMEs integrating circular economy in their business models
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations, ROM reviews, and evaluations.
Additional Information: A business model is a plan for the successful operation of a business, identifying sources of revenue, the intended customer base, products, and details of financing. Circular Economy business models should not be confused with Circular Economy practices, which have a more limited scope (refer to specific operations within the business). For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Number of circular economy recommendations from EU-supported studies/dialogue platforms that are adopted in policy/legal documents
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations, ROM reviews, and evaluations.
Additional Information: Circular economy recommendations may refer to specific practices or business solutions that are based on the circularity principles, i.e. design out waste and pollution; keep products and materials in use; regenerate natural systems.
Number of circular economy recommendations from EU-supported studies/dialogue platforms adopted by businesses and/or policy makers
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: Circular economy recommendations may refer to specific practices or business solutions that are based on the circularity principles, i.e. design out waste and pollution; keep products and materials in use; regenerate natural systems.
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Improved awareness and understanding of the Circular Economy potential among key actors, including policy makers, businesses, consumers and civil society
Number of policy makers, consumers, business and civil society representatives reporting increased knowledge on the Circular Economy gained from studies / tools produced with EU support, disaggregated by sex and sector (public, private, civil society)
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems (Progress and final reports for the EU-funded intervention; EU-funded feasibility or appraisal reports ; Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention )
Additional Information: Tools may indicatively refer to publications, databases, sets of monitoring indicators, etc. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Number of policy makers, consumers, business and civil society representatives reached through Circular Economy awareness activities (events, campaigns, etc.) organized with EU support, disaggregated by sex and sector (public, private, civil society)
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: Measures the outreach to people or organisations of events, campaigns and other awareness raising activities organised with project support
Number of policy makers, consumers, business and civil society representatives whose awareness on Circular Economy issues has been raised with EU support, disaggregated by sex and sector (public, private, civil society)
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations 
Additional Information: 'Tests or evaluation surveys are needed to demonstrate increased awareness (ex ante and ex post).
Number of policy makers, consumers, business and civil society representatives accessing EU-funded knowledge platforms and social media, disaggregated by sex and sector (public, private, civil society)
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information:
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Enhanced dialogue and learning mechanisms on Circular Economy
Number of public, private and civil society sector representatives involved in EU-funded Circular Economy dialogue platforms and/or mechanisms, disaggregated by sex and sector
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations 
Additional Information: Dialogue platforms / mechanisms may indicatively include series of diplomacy missions, series of political or business meetings, structures for regular exchanges within multilateral fora, etc. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Number of public, private and civil society sector representatives involved in EU-funded Circular Economy knowledge sharing platforms and/or mechanisms, disaggregated by sex and sector
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations 
Additional Information: Knowledge sharing platforms / mechanisms may indicatively include series of political or business information meetings, structures for regular knowledge exchanges within multilateral fora, etc. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Improved awareness of consumers on the environmental and social impact of the products they buy
Percentage of consumers from the target population who report that they monitor the social and environmental impact of the products they buy, disaggregated by sex
(percentage)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: database of beneficiaries
Additional Information: Monitoring of the environmental and social impact of products may require the existence of relevant certification schemes. Please also consider the availability of such certifications schemes in the target markets when using this indicator.
Number of people reached through EU-funded consumer awareness campaigns focusing on the Circular Economy
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: database of beneficiaries
Additional Information: Circular Economy consumer awareness activities may indicatively include campaigns or events aiming at improving consumer knowledge or perception of the benefits arising from the circular economy
Result Indicator(s)
Specific Objective - Outcome:
Improved business environment and investment climate for Circular Economy
Number of Circular Economy policy instruments designed with EU support that are adopted by the government
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: database of training participants, pre- and post-training tests
Additional Information:

Measures the number of new or existing policy instruments (economic tools, regulations, etc.) that were adopted following direct EU-funded support for their development. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…

Number of gender-responsive circular economy policies designed with EU support that are adopted by government institutions
(numeric)
Data Source: EU Interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: Policies should aim at promoting a circular economy
Percentage of Green Public Procurement compared to the total national public procurement
(percentage)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations 
Additional Information: Measures the share of a country's total national public procurement spending that is governed by Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP) and/or Green Public Procurement (GPP) policies (measured by monetary value). This is a key indicator to track enabling conditions in the public sector to favour SCP actions
Number of recycled product / certification schemes developed with support of the EU-funded intervention that are used by government institutions and the private sector
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations 
Additional Information: Measures the recognition and use of product certification schemes created / improved thanks to direct support from an EU-funded intervention. Certifications should primarily focus on products sustainability and use of recycled content
Result Indicator(s)
Specific Objective - Outcome:
Increased access to finance and investments by companies applying Circular Economy business models
Amount of circular economy investments from enterprises in targeted value chains (disaggregated by sector)
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems (Progress and final reports for the EU-funded intervention; EU-funded feasibility or appraisal reports ; Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention )
Additional Information: Measures the amount of money invested in circular economy business models and practices (e.g. service as a product platforms, sharing economy platforms, material efficiency improvements) by MSMEs or other private sector investors, as a result of EU-funded intervention, at the end of the intervention period. 
Number of firms with access to financial services with EU support - Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with circular economy business models only [EURF 2.17a, modified]
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: database of beneficiaries
Additional Information: This is a modified EURF indicator - it has been narrowed down to monitor specifically the number of MSMEs with circular economy business models which are obtaining financial services of any type as a result of an EU-funded intervention. Financial services can include loans and other forms of credit (e.g., trade finance, leasing credit), savings/deposit accounts, transfers, or insurance products (e.g., weather insurance). In order to be counted, the entity must have acquired/received the service and not just apply. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…;
Amount of outstanding loans to MSMEs with circular economy business models per year, disaggregated by sex and age group of the owner, enterprise size
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: The indicator measures the total amount of outstanding loans that have been provided to MSMEs with circular economy business models, by examining the amount of outstanding loans in the portfolio of relevant financial intermediaries at the end of their fiscal year and the annual volume of new loans disbursed/made during the year.
Number of outstanding loans to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with circular economy business models per year, disaggregated by sex and age group of the owner, enterprise size
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: database of training participants, pre- and post training tests
Additional Information: The indicator measures the number of outstanding loans that have been provided to MSMEs with circular economy business models, by examining the number of outstanding loans in the portfolio of relevant financial intermediaries at the end of their fiscal year and the number of new loans disbursed/made during the year. 
Result Indicator(s)
Specific Objective - Outcome:
Increased investments in Circular Economy in regions and cities
Amount of circular economy investments in targeted regions and cities
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: Measures the amount of money invested in circular economy business models and practices (e.g. service as a product platforms, sharing economy platforms, material efficiency improvements) by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), city administrations or other investors, as a result of EU-funded intervention, at the end of the intervention period. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…;
Number of regions and cities that obtain financial services for circular economy investments per year
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: database of beneficiaries
Additional Information: The indicator measures the total number of beneficiaries - city and regional administrations investing in the circular economy - applying for and obtaining financial services of any type as a result of an EU-funded intervention, per year. Financial services can include loans and other forms of credit (e.g., trade finance, leasing credit), savings/deposit accounts, transfers, or insurance products (e.g., weather insurance). In order to be counted, the entity must have acquired/received the service and not just apply.  For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…;
Number of outstanding loans to regions and cities for the implementation of Circular Economy action plans per year
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: database of training participants, pre- and post-training tests
Additional Information: The indicator measures the number of outstanding loans that have been provided to city or regional administrations investing in the circular economy, by examining the number of outstanding loans in the portfolio of relevant financial intermediaries at the end of their fiscal year and the number of new loans disbursed/made during the year. 
Amount of outstanding loans to regions and cities for the implementation of Circular Economy action plans per year
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: The indicator measures the total amount of outstanding loans that have been provided to city and regional administrations investing in the circular economy, by examining the amount of outstanding loans in the portfolio of relevant financial intermediaries at the end of their fiscal year and the annual volume of new loans disbursed/made during the year.
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Improved capacities of financial institutions to assess Circular Economy technology and projects and to diversify financial services for Circular Economy investments by enterprises, including cooperatives and social enterprise
Number of persons from financial institutions trained by the EU-funded intervention with increased knowledge and/or skills on the Circular Economy, disaggregated by sex
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: Please specify training topics and target participants as much as possible. If monitoring capacity is limited or the context is fragile, this indicator could be simplified to monitor only the number of persons trained (without referring to an increase in knowledge and/or skills). However, in order to ensure the quality of training and the achievement of the desired result, it is recommended to assess the knowledge of participants before and after the intervention whenever possible.  For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…;
Number of Circular Economy financial products and tools developed with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: Financial products developed with EU-funded support should be new, in the sense that they are not currently available at local market. They do not necessarily have to be a new product, just new to the current market. Before using this indicator, please also consider the sustainability of the financial products, in terms of the financial institution's ability to provide these services after the project end. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…;
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Increased availability of financial products ...
Number of Circular Economy financing schemes established with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: database of beneficiaries
Additional Information: A financing scheme for Circular Economy investment may refer to the provision of funds for multiple purposes, including circular business activities, purchases of recycled equipment, purchases of secondary raw materials, etc.
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Improved capacities (e.g. financial literacy) ...
Number of individuals from Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), cooperatives and social enterprises trained by the EU-funded intervention with increased knowledge and/or skills on access to finance, disaggregated by sex
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems (Progress and final reports for the EU-funded intervention; EU-funded feasibility or appraisal reports ; Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention )
Additional Information: Please consider the quality of the training offered (through pre- and post- training assessment) when using this indicator.  
Number of individuals from public administrations (in particular at city and regional levels) trained by the EU-funded intervention with increased knowledge and/or skills on access to finance for the Circular Economy, disaggregated by sex
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations 
Additional Information: Please consider the quality of the training offered (through pre- and post- training assessment) when using this indicator. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…;
Number of Circular Economy business plans elaborated with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: Please also consider the feasibility / credibility of the business plans when using this indicator
Number of Circular Economy urban development plans elaborated with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations
Additional Information: Please also consider the feasibility / credibility of the urban development plans when using this indicator
Result Indicator(s)
Specific Objective - Outcome:
Resource efficiency and sustainable consumption and production increased throughout the entire supply chain
Number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) applying Sustainable Consumption and Production practices with EU support – focusing on Circular Economy models only [EURF 2.20, modified]
(Numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations
Additional Information: This is a modified EURF indicator - it has been narrowed down to monitor the number of MSMEs supported by an EU-funded intervention that have adopted specifically Circular Economy models (resource efficient practices, circular product design, etc.) in their operations. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…;
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions avoided with EU support, per unit of value added - CO2 equivalent emissions only [EURF 2.7, modified]
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems (Progress and final reports for the EU-funded intervention; EU-funded feasibility or appraisal reports ; Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention )
Additional Information: This is a modified EURF indicator - it has been narrowed down to monitor specifically the amount of CO2 equivalent that is avoided with EU support, per unit of value added.
Sharing economy solutions percentage of total market sales (e.g. bicycle sharing schemes turnover vs total bicycle sales)
(percentage)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems (Progress and final reports for the EU-funded intervention; EU-funded feasibility or appraisal reports ; Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention )
Additional Information: Measures the total amount of sales for sharing economy solutions to a certain product divided by total market sales of the same product. Data can relate to either specific firms targeted in the EU-funded intervention or to the market share of sharing economy solutions in a targeted value chain. The term ‘sharing economy’ is often interchangeably used with the term collaborative economy, a rapidly evolving phenomenon. According to COM(2016) 356 final - A European agenda for the collaborative economy: the term "collaborative economy" refers to business models where activities are facilitated by collaborative platforms that create an open marketplace for the temporary usage of goods or services often provided by private individuals. The collaborative economy involves three categories of actors: (i) service providers who share assets, resources, time and/or skills — these can be private individuals offering services on an occasional basis (‘peers’) or service providers acting in their professional capacity ("professional services providers"); (ii) users of these; and (iii) intermediaries that connect — via an online platform — providers with users and that facilitate transactions between them (‘collaborative platforms’). Collaborative economy transactions generally do not involve a change of ownership and can be carried out for profit or not-for-profit.
Result Indicator(s)
Specific Objective - Outcome:
Improved competitiveness, and social and ecological responsibility among Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs), cooperatives and social enterprises that are adopting Circular Economy business models
Number of green jobs supported/sustained by the EU - circular economy jobs only [EURF 2.13, modified]
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations, Baseline and endline survey to be conducted and budgeted by the EU intervention
Additional Information: This is a modified EURF indicator - it has been narrowed down to measure the number of Circular Economy jobs only that have been sustained/created by the EU. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Number of Micro Small Medium Entreprises (MSMEs) reporting increased turnover from Circular Economy activities as a direct result of EU support received, disaggregated by sex and age group of the owner, enterprise size
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations, Baseline and endline survey to be conducted and budgeted by the EU intervention
Additional Information: Measures the number of MSMEs receiving direct assistance from an EU programme or project that have increased the volume of their turnover.
Amount of savings generated from improved resource (material, energy, water) efficiency
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations, Baseline and endline survey to be conducted and budgeted by the EU intervention
Additional Information: Compared to the pre-intervention baseline, this indicator measures direct changes in the energy, water and material resources' costs incurred by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as a result of project / programme interventions. This indicator provides an indication of the extent to which implementing Sustainable Consumption and Production practices contributes to sustainable economic development.
Percentage of women in managerial positions in enterprises in the circular economy
(percentage)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations, ROM reviews and evaluations.
Additional Information: Measures the proportion of women in management roles in circular economy enterprises.
Result Indicator(s)
Specific Objective - Outcome:
Increased uptake of Circular Economy practices by regions and cities
Municipal waste recycling rate
(percentage)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations
Additional Information: Amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) recycled and composted divided by the total amount of MSW recycled, composted, landfilled, or incinerated.” Material that is reused, avoided, or converted to energy is not included in the recycling rate.
Result Indicator(s)
Specific Objective - Outcome:
Increased consumption of recycled/re- used goods and confidence in using secondary raw materials
Average monthly volume of trade in secondary materials in targeted value chains
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations
Additional Information: The total volume of the traded waste materials (import plus export) indicator (tonnes/month) shows the market activity and covers intra- and extra trade in the EU. This indicator is shown as monthly data (tonnes/month) for a month. Data for this indicator will require calculations to be done periodically by the EU-funded intervention. Volume is extracted from international trade in goods statistics (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Internatio…) as intra-EU and extra-EU trade for both, import and export. International trade in goods statistics are published monthly, with a delay of approximately 3.5 months. Please check data availability for your country of interest in order to ensure that the relevant calculation can be made.
Share of recycled/re-used product sales out of total sales by MSMEs
(percentage)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations
Additional Information: Measures the total amount of sales for recycled/re-used products divided by total sales of all products sold by an entity. Data can relate to either specific firms targeted in the intervention or to the market share of recycled/re-used products in a targeted value chain.
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Improved capacities of Business Development Services (BDS) providers / Business Membership Organisations (BMOs) to promote circular economy business models and practices among MSMEs, cooperatives and social enterprises
Number of BDS providers / BMOs supported by the EU with increased expertise in the field of Circular Economy
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations
Additional Information: Business Development Services (BDS) are services that improve the performance of the enterprise, its access to markets, and its ability to compete. BDS are designed to serve individual businesses, as opposed to the larger business community. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) assisted in the adoption of Circular Economy business models and practices by EU-funded Business Development Services (BDS) providers, disaggregated by sex and age group of the owner, enterprise size
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations
Additional Information: Business Development Services (BDS) are a key facilitator of Private Sector Development in EU partner countries. BDS are important within a development context, because they can help Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries to run their business more profitably and responsibly, allowing the private sector to become a more effective driver of socially-inclusive development.
Number of Circular Economy scaling-up mechanisms established with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: EU intervention monitoring and reporting systems: (i) interim and final reports from implementing organisations, (ii) ROM reviews and (iii) evaluations
Additional Information: Circular Economy scaling-up mechanisms may indicatively include supply-chain engagement, Business Development Service providers' engagement, technical tools, etc. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Number of sectors / supply chains where Circular Economy has been supported by the EU-funded intervention
(numeric)
Data Source: UN Environment Live platform, https://wesr.unep.org/, under "SDGs and statistics". Global SDG Indicators Database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/
Additional Information: Please also consider the extent to which the sectors/supply chains have integrated circular economy principles. It is important to have a baseline and endline assessment in order to see what change the EU-funded support has made.
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Increased networking among Circular Economy businesses (including cooperatives and social enterprise) at and across all stages of value chains
Number of Circular Economy business representatives attending Circular Economy networking events organised with EU support, disaggregated by sex, sector
(numeric)
Data Source: UN Environment Live platform, https://wesr.unep.org/, under "SDGs and statistics". Global SDG Indicators Database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/
Additional Information: For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
New skills developed for employees working with circular economy technologies and / or business models
Number of individuals trained by the EU-funded intervention with increased knowledge and/or skills on Circular Economy practices, disaggregated by sex, age group and sector
(numeric)
Data Source: UN Environment Live platform, https://wesr.unep.org/, under "SDGs and statistics". Global SDG Indicators Database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/
Additional Information: For example, this can include training in Life-Cycle Analysis for students, staff of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, etc. Please consider the quality of the training offered (through pre- and post- training assessment) when using this indicator. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Number of Circular Economy training schemes / programmes for workers developed with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/3.5  World Bank WDI (World Development Indicators) provides country-level data using FAO Aquastat data on water use and GDP data from World Bank's national accounts files.  For national data on water use: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lan; For national data on GDP: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD
Additional Information: Please also consider quality aspects of the training developed (including how well circular economy issues are covered) when using this indicator
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Improved capacity to implement Circular Economy practices (e.g. industrial symbiosis) in areas of significant resource use (e.g. Industrial Parks / Special Economic Zones)
Number of Industrial Parks / Special Economic Zones implementing industrial symbiosis with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: Global SDG Indicators Database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/
Additional Information:
Number of Micro Small Medium Entreprises (MSMEs), cooperatives and social enterprises participating in industrial symbiosis initiatives with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: Global SDG Indicators Database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/
Additional Information: It is important to have a baseline and endline assessment in order to see what change the EU-funded support has made.
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Improved capacities of Local and Regional Governments to promote circular economy practices in regions / cities
Number of Local Governments, City and Regional administrations supported by the EU in Circular Economy business models and practices
(numeric)
Data Source: Baseline and endline surveys conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention
Additional Information: For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Extent to which the EU-funded intervention supported Local Governments, City and Regional administrations in the integration of Circular Economy models and practices into their operations
(Qualitative)
Data Source: Baseline and endline surveys conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention
Additional Information: For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Improved capacities (for example digital skills, procurement procedures, access to information on the durability / repairability of products) of consumers to make circular economy purchases
Number of consumers targeted by the EU-funded intervention with improved digital skills to use sharing economy platforms, disaggregated by sex
(numeric)
Data Source: World Bank provides results by ISIC sections: Agriculture (ISIC sectors 1-5), Industry (ISIC sectors 10-14 plus 40-45), Manufacturing (ISIC sectors 15-37) and Services (50-99). Detailed sector-specific data is provided by National Statistical offices World Development Indicators | The World Bank 
Additional Information:
Number of circular economy procurement support tools (e.g. used/recycled material inventories) created and piloted with EU support
(numeric)
Data Source: ILOStat Employment Statistics, https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/employment/
Additional Information: Tools may indicatively refer to used/recycled material inventories, databases of used/recycled material providers, etc. For more detail about the Circular Economy, please see: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_…
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Improved institutional coordination and stakeholder participation in Circular Economy policy processes
Number of institutions, organisations and company representatives engaged in institutional coordination mechanisms on the Circular Economy, established with EU support, disaggregated by sex and sector
Data Source:

Database of participants

Additional Information:
Number of institutions, organisations and company representatives engaged in stakeholder participation mechanisms on the Circular Economy, established with EU support, disaggregated by sex and sector
Data Source:

Database of participants

Additional Information:
Number of institutional coordination mechanisms on the Circular Economy established with EU support
Data Source:

Progress reports of the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information:
Number of stakeholder participation mechanisms on the Circular Economy established with EU support
Data Source:

Progress reports of the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information:
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Public capacities strengthened for trade policy design and trade facilitation for circular products (e.g. phasing-out of trade tariffs on circular products, sustainability standards development)
Number of policies, regulations or legislations related to trade in secondary material [developed / improved / approved / adopted / implemented] with EU support
Data Source:

Progress reports of the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information:
Result Indicator(s)
Specific Objective - Outcome:
Improved business environment and investment climate for Circular Economy
Number of recycled product / certification schemes developed with support of the EU-funded intervention that are used by government institutions and the private sector
(numeric)
Data Source: EU interventions monitoring and reporting systems: annual and final reports from implementing organisations 
Additional Information: Measures the recognition and use of product certification schemes created / improved thanks to direct support from an EU-funded intervention. Certifications should primarily focus on products sustainability and use of recycled content
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Public capacities strengthened for design of sustainable consumption policies that promote Circular Economy principles (e.g. green public procurement targets, requirements for sustainability labels, information tools)
Number of Green Public Procurement (GPP) mechanisms designed with EU support to create local demand for green and circular products
Data Source:

Progress reports of the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information:
Result Indicator(s)
Output:
Public capacities strengthened for supporting Circular Economy models through resource / waste policy frameworks (e.g. waste reduction / recycling targets, Extended Producer Responsibility schemes, developing the market for secondary raw materials)
Number of waste policies, regulations or pieces of legislation supporting the Circular Economy that have been developed, revised and/or implemented with EU support
Data Source:

Progress reports of the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information:
Extent to which the EU-funded intervention contributed to the development/revision or implementation of waste policies or legislation supporting the Circular Economy
Data Source:

Progress reports of the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information: