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Green Economy

Results and Indicators for Development
Green Deal

Results and Indicators

Result Indicators
Impact
Decoupling of economic growth
from environmental degradation
Amount of waste generated and treated per Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) per year, disaggregated by type of waste, treatment type and International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) sector (OPSYS core indicator)
(Kg)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline surveys conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

Measures the amount of waste (in kg, hazardous and non-hazardous, but excluding radioactive waste) generated and treated per MSME per year, disaggregated by type of waste, treatment type and sector (International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities - ISIC). This includes waste from waste treatment. Data from this indicator can provide indication of end-of-pipe sustainability of human production activities. Data is not available for developing countries - baseline and endline surveys have to be conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention. For more information on methodology on OECD countries, please see: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MUNW

SDG 9.4.1 - CO2 emission per unit of value added (MVA) (OPSYS core indicator)
(Kilogrammes of CO2 equivalent per unit of MVA in constant 2015 USD)
Data Source:

Global SDG Indicators Database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/

Additional Information

SDG Indicator 9.4.1. Tier I. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit value added is an indicator computed as ratio between CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and the value added of associated economic activities. The indicator can be computed for the whole economy (total CO2 emissions/GDP) or for specific sectors, notably the manufacturing sector (CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries per manufacturing value added - MVA). CO2 emissions per unit of GDP are expressed in kilogrammes of CO2 per USD constant 2017 PPP GDP. CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries per unit of MVA are measured in kilogrammes of CO2 equivalent per unit of MVA in constant 2015 USD. Carbon emission per unit of value added is a universal indicator for measuring the impact of industrial production on environment. It captures the intensity of energy use, energy efficiency of production technology and most importantly use of fossil fuels. According to the UNIDO definition used for SDG indicator 9.4.1., carbon emission is estimated from the data on energy consumption. For more detail, please see : https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/?Text=&Goal=9&Target=9.4

SDG 8.4.1/SDG 12.2.1 - Material Footprint (MF) - Per unit of GDP
(Kg per constant USD)
Data Source:

Government reports

Additional Information

 
SDG indicator 8.4.1 and 12.2.1. has three units of measure, including tonnes, tonnes per capita and per unit of GDP (kilograms per constant United States dollar). Please note that as of March 2021, this is a Tier II indicator with methodology agreed only at global level and not yet for country-level monitoring (though UNEP data is available also for some countries). Material Footprint (MF) is the attribution of global material extraction to domestic final demand of a country. The total material footprint is the sum of the material footprint for biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metal ores. For more detail, please see: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-08-04-01.pdf.

SDG 8.4.1/SDG 12.2.1 - Material Footprint (MF) - In tonnes per capita
(Tonnes per capita)
Data Source:

NORMLEX - ILO Information System on International Labour Standards, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:1:

Additional Information

 
SDG indicator 8.4.1 and 12.2.1. has three units of measure, including tonnes, tonnes per capita and per unit of GDP (kilograms per constant United States dollar). Please note that as of March 2021, this is a Tier II indicator with methodology agreed only at global level and not yet for country-level monitoring (though UNEP data is available also for some countries). Material Footprint (MF) is the attribution of global material extraction to domestic final demand of a country. The total material footprint is the sum of the material footprint for biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metal ores. For more detail, please see: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-08-04-01.pdf.

Amount of waste generated and treated per capita per year, disaggregated by type of waste and treatment type (OPSYS core indicator)
(kg)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline surveys conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

Measures the amount of waste (in kg, hazardous and non-hazardous, but excluding radioactive waste) generated per capita per year, disaggregated by type of waste and treatment type. This includes waste from waste treatment. Data from this indicator can provide indication of end-of-pipe sustainability of human production activities. Data is not available for developing countries - baseline and endline surveys have to be conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention. For more information on methodology on OECD countries, please see: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MUNW

SDG 9.4.1 - CO2 emission per unit of value added (kg/$) (OPSYS core indicator)
(Kilogrammes of CO2 per constant 2017 United States dollars (kg/$))
Data Source:

Global SDG Indicators Database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ 

http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=EN.ATM.CO2E.KD.GD&country=

and
 http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=MDG&f=seriesRowID%3A788 

WB (World Development Indicators) reports country level data (derived from original data sources from IEA and UNIDO). Data on the emissions avoided has to be calculated at the project / programme level

Additional Information

SDG Indicator 9.4.1. Tier I. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit value added is an indicator computed as ratio between CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and the value added of associated economic activities. The indicator can be computed for the whole economy (total CO2 emissions/GDP) or for specific sectors, notably the manufacturing sector (CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries per manufacturing value added - MVA). CO2 emissions per unit of GDP are expressed in kilogrammes of CO2 per USD constant 2017 PPP GDP. CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries per unit of MVA are measured in kilogrammes of CO2 equivalent per unit of MVA in constant 2015 USD. Carbon emission per unit of value added is a universal indicator for measuring the impact of industrial production on environment. It captures the intensity of energy use, energy efficiency of production technology and most importantly use of fossil fuels. According to the UNIDO definition used for SDG indicator 9.4.1., carbon emission is estimated from the data on energy consumption. For more detail, please see : https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/?Text=&Goal=9&Target=9.4

Water productivity
(USD/m3)
Data Source:

http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/3.5 
World Bank WDI (World Development Indicators) provides country-level data using FAO Aquastat data on water use and GDP data from World Bank's national accounts files. 
For national data on water use: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lan;
For national data on GDP: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD

Additional Information

Provides a measure of the efficiency a country's economy (as a whole or by sector) has in using freshwater for production activities (thus indirectly measures the amount of water use reduced or avoided per unit of value added). It is measured as GDP (usually in constant US$ prices) divided by annual total freshwater withdrawal (measured in cubic meters per year).

SDG 8.4.1/SDG 12.2.1 - Material Footprint (MF) per unit of value added avoided or reduced
(Tonnes)
Data Source:

UN Environment Live platform, https://wesr.unep.org/, under "SDGs and statistics". Global SDG Indicators Database, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/

Additional Information

 
SDG indicator 8.4.1 and 12.2.1. has three units of measure, including tonnes, tonnes per capita and per unit of GDP (kilograms per constant United States dollar). Please note that as of March 2021, this is a Tier II indicator with methodology agreed only at global level and not yet for country-level monitoring (though UNEP data is available also for some countries). Material Footprint (MF) is the attribution of global material extraction to domestic final demand of a country. The total material footprint is the sum of the material footprint for biomass, fossil fuels, metal ores and non-metal ores. For more detail, please see: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-08-04-01.pdf.

Result Indicators
Impact
Human well being
Net additional income of workers in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) supported by the EU-funded intervention per year, disaggregated by sex, age group
(Local currency)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

Change in net income of direct and indirect beneficiaries as a result of the EU-funded intervention between two points in time (i.e., two distinct years). For a firm, net income is defined as gross sales minus cost of sales, including cost of goods sold. For an individual, net income includes total wages/salaries or profit from self-employment.

Mean nominal monthly earnings of workers in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) supported by the EU-funded intervention, disaggregated by sex, age group, economic activity
(Local currency)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

The concept of earnings, as applied in wages statistics, relates to gross remuneration. Earnings exclude employers’ contributions in respect of their employees paid to social security and pension schemes and also the benefits received by employees under these schemes. Earnings also exclude severance and termination pay. Data are disaggregated by economic activity according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. For more detail, please see: https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/wages/

Rate of employment in sectors targeted by the EU-funded intervention, disaggregated by sex, age group, disability status and economic sector (OPSYS core indicator)
(Percentage)
Data Source:

http://www.ilo.org/ilostat

ILO provides aggregated data (by ISIC rev.4 sections) for world countries. More detailed data might be available from National Statistical Offices

Additional Information

Measures the number of people employed, disaggregated by sex, age (and persons with disabilities) - as share of the total employment in a country's economy - in the sector(s) (using the ISIC classification) being subject of projects / programme interventions. Employed persons are persons of working age who, during the reference period, were in the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work).

Result Indicators
Specific Objective - Outcome
Increased investments in green
sectors
Amount of green investments in targeted sectors (OPSYS core indicator)
(Currency)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

Measures the amount of money invested in green projects (e.g. energy and material efficiency) by MSMEs or other investors, as a result of EU-funded interventions at the end of the intervention period. This indicator is related to the impact indicators "Material Footprint (MF) per unit of value added avoided or reduced (t/$)" and "CO2 emission per unit of value added avoided or reduced (t CO2/$)"

Result Indicators
Specific Objective - Outcome
Improved access to finance for green
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs)
Amount of outstanding loans to Micro, Small Medium and Enterprises (MSMEs) investing in Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) per year, disaggregated by sex and age group of the owner, enterprise size
(Local currency)
Data Source:

Administrative data of supported institutions if available, otherwise baseline and endline surveys to be conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

Donor Committee for Enterprise Development (DCED) Standard Indicator. The indicator measures the total amount of outstanding loans that have been provided to MSMEs, by examining the amount of outstanding loans in the portfolio of relevant financial intermediaries at the end of their fiscal year and the annual volume of new loans disbursed/made during the year. For more detail, please see: https://www.enterprise-development.org/ and https://www.enterprise-development.org/wp-content/uploads/DCEDIndicator….

Number of outstanding loans to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) investing in Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) per year, disaggregated by sex and age group of the owner, enterprise size
(Number of)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

Donor Committee for Enterprise Development (DCED) Standard Indicator. The indicator measures the number of outstanding loans that have been provided to MSMEs, by examining the number of outstanding loans in the portfolio of relevant financial intermediaries at the end of their fiscal year and the number of new loans disbursed/made during the year. For more detail, please see: https://www.enterprise-development.org/ and https://www.enterprise-development.org/wp-content/uploads/DCEDIndicator….

GERF 2.17a/ EURF 2.13a - Number of beneficiaries with access to financial services with EU support, (a) firms - Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) investing in Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) only (OPSYS core indicator)
(Number of)
Data Source:

M&E system of EU-funded interventions

Additional Information

This EURF indicator has been narrowed down to monitor only Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) investing in Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) with EU support. For more information about the EURF indicators, please see the methodological notes at https://europa.eu/capacity4dev/eu-rfi

Result Indicators
Specific Objective - Outcome
Increased market demand for
environmental goods and services
Percentage of sales of environmentally certified products out of the total sales made by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) targeted by the EU-funded intervention (OPSYS core indicator)
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

This indicator measures the amount of sales of environmentally certified products divided by total sales of all products sold by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Data can relate to either specific firms targeted in the EU-funded intervention or to the market share of certified products in a targeted value chain.

Result Indicators
Specific Objective - Outcome
Improved business performance of
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs) supported
Amount of savings generated from improved resource (material, energy, water) efficiency
(EUR or USD)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

Compared to the pre-intervention baseline, this indicator measures direct changes in the energy, water and material resources' costs incurred by MSMEs as a result of EU-funded interventions. This indicator provides an indication of the extent to which implementing Sustainable Consumption Production (SCP) practices contributes to sustainable economic development.

Number of Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) reporting increased turnover as a direct result of EU support received, disaggregated by sex and age group of the owner, enterprise size
(Number of)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

Measures the number of MSMEs receiving direct assistance from an EU-funded intervention that have increased the volume of their turnover.

GERF 2.13b- Number of (b) green jobs supported/sustained by the EU (OPSYS core indicator)
(Number of jobs)
Data Source:

Project M&E system

Additional Information

Measures the number of (green) jobs sustained/created in the sector, value chain or company targeted by the intervention at the end of the intervention period, converted to full-time equivalent. This includes individuals employed by target companies (direct jobs) as well as jobs indirectly related to the intervention (impact on indirect beneficiaries).

This is based on a DCED Standard indicator. Further details also available at: http://www.enterprise-development.org/what-works-and-why/evidence-frame…;

Result Indicators
Specific Objective - Outcome
Uptake of Sustainable Consumption
and Production practices by Micro,
Small & Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs) supported
Number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that obtain firm-specific sustainability standards certification, disaggregated by sex and age group of the owner, enterprise size (OPSYS core indicator)
(Number of)
Data Source:

Baseline and endline studies conducted and budgeted by the EU-funded intervention

Additional Information

Donor Committee for Enterprise Development (DCED) Standard Indicator. The indicator measures the number of MSMEs in a particular value chain intervention that meet agreed upon sustainability standards and obtain formal certification in sustainability practices. These can be at the national or international level (e.g., ISO, organic, fair-trade, FSC). Entities can include individuals or firms depending on nature of the intervention. In the agribusiness sector, the individuals are typically smallholder farmer households or wage workers. "Farming" includes crop production, forestry, animal production, aquaculture and fisheries. For more detail, please see: https://www.enterprise-development.org/ and https://www.enterprise-development.org/wp-content/uploads/DCEDIndicator….