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Justice Sector Reform

Results and Indicators for Development
Governance

Results and Indicators

Result Indicators
Impact
To promote and protect the rule of law and human rights for all
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG) – Overall Rule of Law score
(Number)
Data Source:

Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)

Additional Information

The 2016 IIAG consists of one Overall Governance score, four categories (1. Safety & Rule of Law; 2. Participation & Human Rights; 3. Sustainable Economic Opportunity; 4. Human Development). 
Here are we interested in the overall Rule of Law Score (category 2). More specific components of RoL also measured by the IIAG (e.g. judicial independence) are used for lower levels of the results chain.
Please check the standard errors when comparing over time or between countries.
* NOTE: Only African countries covered.
 

Country score or ranking in the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index (please select whether you prefer to use the country score or its global ranking in the world)
(Number)
Data Source:

The World Justice Project

Additional Information

The WJP Rule of Law Index captures adherence to the rule of law (as defined by the WJP’s universal principles above) based on 9 factors:
1. Constraints on government power;
2. Absence of Corruption;
3. Open Government;
4. Fundamental Rights;
5. Order and Security;
6. Regulatory Enforcement;
7. Civil Justice;
8. Criminal Justice;
9. Informal Justice,
further disaggregated into 47 specific sub-factors. 

Country score for rule of law according to the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) Project
(Number)
Data Source:

Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)

Additional Information

The WGI are a research dataset summarizing the views on the quality of governance provided by a large number of enterprise, citizen and expert survey respondents in industrial and developing countries. These data are gathered from a number of survey institutes, think tanks, non-governmental organizations, international organizations, and private sector firms. 
This indicator reflects perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence.
Estimates of governance range from approximately -2.5 (weak) to 2.5 (strong) governance performance.
Please check the standard errors when comparing over time or between countries.
NOTE: This indicator also corresponds to EU RF Level 1 #4
 

Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) – Rule of law index score
(Number)
Data Source:

BTI Atlas

Additional Information

Bertelsmann Stiftung Foundation - The Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) analyses and evaluates the quality of democracy, a market economy and political management in 129 developing and transition countries. It measures successes and setbacks on the path toward a democracy based on the rule of law and a socially responsible market economy.
The state of political transformation is measured in terms of five criteria (Stateness, Political Participation; Rule of Law; Stability of democratic institutions; Political and social integration), which in turn are derived from assessments made in response to 18 questions
Rule of law is measured by the normative statement: "State powers check and balance one another and ensure civil rights."
Thresholds determine five categories:
Excellent (8.50 – 10.00), Sound (6.50 – 8.49), Fair (4.50 – 6.49), Flawed (2.50 – 4.49), Poor (1.00 – 2.49)
 

Result Indicators
Specific Objective - Outcome
Right to a fair trial and equality before the law is ensured
Conviction rates for [group X] defendants provided with legal representation (represented as a ratio of conviction rates for defendants with lawyer of their own choice)
(Ratio)
Data Source:

Ministry of Justice records if available. Otherwise the project will need to conduct specialized studies (surveys) at the beginning and end of implementation

Additional Information

Please define group X, e.g. indigent/ethnic minorities/ another appropriate marginalised group if necessary. Public data (statistics) on this issue may not be collected by the government/courts so the project should be strongly encouraged from the inception phase to report on available data and plans for filling any gaps.

Average score of expert perception on the protection of the rights of defendants and victims
(Number)
Data Source:

At least two rounds of expert survey as part of the project M&E system

Additional Information

UN Rule of Law indicators (46): Whether the rights of victims and defendants are sufficiently protected during criminal court proceedings
stion: “To what extent do you agree that the rights of victims and defendants are sufficiently protected during criminal court proceedings?”
Rating: Average score of all relevant experts on a four-point scale corresponding to the following four response categories: fully agree (4); partly agree (3); disagree (2); strongly disagree (1).
Dynamic: Direction and level of change in average score over time
 

Average expert assessment score on whether judges impose different punishments for the same type of crime based on a defendant’s or victim’s personal or ethnic characteristics
(Number)
Data Source:

At least two rounds of expert surveys as part of the project M&E system

Additional Information

UN Rule of Law indicators (n. 69): Equal application of the law by judges
Question: “How likely are judges to impose different punishments for the same type of crime, for example an armed assault, based on the defendant’s or the victim’s personal or ethnic characteristics?”
Rating: Average score of all relevant experts on a four-point scale corresponding to the following four response categories: very unlikely (4); somewhat unlikely (3); likely (2); very likely (1).
Dynamic: Direction and level of change in average score over time.
 

Result Indicators
Specific Objective - Outcome
Improved prison management and detention
conditions in line with human rights standards
Number of prisoners per prison medical personnel
(Number of prisoners)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested by the project at least at the beginning and end of implementation

Additional Information

Measurement: Number of prisoners (e.g., average monthly count) divided by the number of prison medical personnel on a given day.
Dynamic: Changes in the number of prisoners over time.

Proportion of cases where pre-trial detention exceeded the legally stipulated time limit by type of case
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Administrative record

Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population
(Percentage)
Data Source:

SDG database

Additional Information

SDG Tier I indicator 16.3.2 (i.e. Indicator conceptually clear, established methodology and standards available and data regularly produced by countries)
Possible custodian agency: UNODC
 

Proportion of bail applications accepted by the court in the reporting period
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested by the project at least at the beginning and end of implementation

Additional Information

Please specify the reporting period (i.e. last 12 months, the calendar year, or another).

Percentage of survey respondents who fully or partly agree that agree discrimination against certain groups of prisoners is a problem in the country’s prisons (disaggregated by sex)
(Number)
Data Source:

At least two rounds of public surveys as part of the project M&E system

Additional Information

Question: “To what extent do you agree that discrimination against certain groups of prisoners is a problem in the country’s prisons?”
Rating: Average score of respondents on a four-point scale corresponding to the following four response categories: fully agree (4); agree (3); disagree (2); strongly disagree (1).
Dynamic: Direction and level of change in average score over time.
 

Percentage of sentenced children receiving a custodial sentence in reporting period
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested by the project at least at the beginning and end of implementation

Additional Information

Please specify the reporting period (i.e. last 12 months, the calendar year, or another).

Percentage of prisoners who have been examined by a qualified medical professional at the time of their admission to prison (disaggregated by sex)
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested by the project at least at the beginning and end of implementation

Additional Information

Measurement: The percentage of prisoners admitted to prison during a year who were examined by a qualified medical professional at the time of their admission.
Dynamic: Changes in the percentage over time.
 

Percentage of prison population with access to vocational education and training / medical care (disaggregated by sex)
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested by the project at least at the beginning and end of implementation

Additional Information

This is a general outcome, about the situation overall. If the project is directly providing vocational education and training, or medical care, please move this indicator to output level.

Percentage of pre-trial detainees who are held completely separated from convicted prisoners (disaggregated by sex)
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested by the project at least at the beginning and end of implementation

Percentage of female prisoners who are held completely separately from male prisoners
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested by the project at least at the beginning and end of implementation

Additional Information

Women detained separately from male prisoners – Whether and to what extent female prisoners are kept separate from male prisoners
Measurement: Percentage of female prisoners who are held completely separately from male prisoners.
Dynamic: Changes in the percentage over time.
 

Percentage of children in detention not wholly separated from adults
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested by the project at least at the beginning and end of implementation

Additional Information

Measurement: Percentage of children in detention not wholly separated from adults, divided by the total number of children in detention, multiplied by 100.

Percentage of all detainees who have been held in detention for more than 12 months while awaiting sentencing or a final disposition of their case (excluding appeals)
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested by the project at least at the beginning and end of implementation

Additional Information

Measurement: Percentage of prison detainees on a given date who have been held in detention for more than 12 months while awaiting sentencing or another final disposition of their case (excluding appeals).
Rating: Not rated.
Dynamic: Direction and level of change in the percentage over time.
Note: Data on child detainees should also be collected and reported when available.
 

Percentage of all detainees who have been held in detention for more than 12 months while awaiting sentencing or a final disposition of their case (disaggregated by sex)
(Percentage)
Data Source:

Public sector administrative data to be requested and analysed by the project at least twice during the implementation period

Additional Information

Measurement: Percentage of prison detainees on a given date who have been held in detention for more than 12 months while awaiting sentencing or another final disposition of their case (excluding appeals).
Rating: Not rated.
Dynamic: Direction and level of change in the percentage over time.
Note: Data on child detainees should also be collected and reported when available.